Tornado Power Chips and EFI Upgrades
(Classic, 4.0, 4.6)
Introduction
Tornado Power Chip Overview
Technical Details
Special Edition Montrose Chip for USA
Contact
& Ordering Information
Other Tornado Products
Photo at
Right: Typical Tornado chipset for Range Rovers
The Classic Range Rover was quite powerful and spritely for its time when it came out in 1970, and the advertising claimed it had the acceleration and performance of a sports car. While that claim was almost plausible in 1970, the continued use of the same basic Rover V8 through the years to 2002 (while the vehicle's weight kept increasing) inevitably resulted in the Range Rover being left far behind by competitors in terms of raw power to weight ratio, acceleration, hill climbing and towing performance. The frankly anemic performance of the later model years relative to some of the competition inevitably led to frustrations on the part of owners.
Fortunately, Rover
V8 enthusiast Mark Adams recognized the problem and began developing
"rechipping" solutions to reprogram the engine's EFI system and produce
not only more power and torque, but better fuel economy. From small
beginnings, Tornado Systems has become a 'One
Stop
Shop' with an extensive range of
performance enhancing products for the Rover V8 -- including, most
famously, the Tornado chips used by the main Range Rover performance
tuners such as RPI Engineering.
The company is in the process of
establishing a global network of distributors covering North
America, the
Middle East and
Australasia. Lowered emissions
and improved fuel economy are side benefits that make the Tornado range
of products attractive anywhere in the world. For special
discounted prices to Rangerovers.net customers in North America, see Contact & Ordering Information below.
The Lucas 14CUX
systems used on fuel-injected Classics and the Range Rover 4.0/4.6
models through 1998 responds
exceptionally well
to a
software upgrade, The stock software can be compared to the annoyingly
unintelligent ECU controlling the air suspension system. In the case of
the 4.0/4.6, because the GEMS system has two computers in the ECU, the
upgrade is carried in a pair of
EPROM
chips to replace the existing ones. In either case, the
Tornado chipset is a thorough treatment
of the
entire set of
operating characteristics that goes far beyond the simple ignition and
fuelling
adjustments addressed by traditional aftermarket chips. The upgrades are
fully
compatible with the
standard vehicle diagnostic and security systems, and are undetectable
to Land Rover
TestBook.
Both 4.0 and 4.6 engines gain approximately 10-15 horsepower, and the
engine
will rev much more smoothly and eagerly. Improvements in fuel economy
of 10-15%
should also be seen, along with elimination of the usual flat spot
between
1750 and 3250RPM. In stock tune, most of the available response is seen
on the first
and last
25% of the throttle pedal travel, whilst the 50% in the middle doesn't
make
much difference -- this characteristic is eliminated as well. Many
other
operating characteristics
are
addressed, including idle speed, idle stability, shift patterns, cold
starting, cranking
fuelling,
rev limit, etc, resulting in a much better driving experience.
The Tornado software
upgrade chips take advantage of the fact that the basic Rover ECU was programmed by
the same deep thinkers that made the air suspension ECU "level" itself by successively
lowering it to the bump stops -- on the principle of the famous monkey
and cheese parable. The engine ECU programming is very
conservative to allow for countries where poor quality fuel is common. Its less
intelligent features include focusing
on rapid warmup of the catalytic converters by using a part-load
ignition advance and a corresponding efficiency loss that carries over
to warm running. Correct programming can improve this with only a
marginal increase in catalyst warm-up time, and no effect on warm
operation.
Similarly, in spite of the presence of knock sensors, the stock
programming goes overboard in preventing knocks by retarding the
ignition timing and drowning
the
engine with fuel. Another example is
airflow meter
scaling , which determines when the top of the fuel
map is reached. On the Rover V8 engines, which are bigger than the
Lucas program was designed for, the top of the map is reached too soon.
This leads
to
over fuelling at part throttle, and under fuelling at full throttle.
Reprogramming with a
more
uniform progression
to a richer mixture under full load, and the appropriate
amount of
ignition advance, gives
a much
more linear throttle response and a big improvement in
fuel consumption -- in addition to more power. The reprogramming
includes the following features:
Contact & Ordering Information
| Mark Adams, founder and brains behind the Tornado Chips |
Mark Adams,
founder
of Tornado Systems, has over 16 years
of Rover V8 EFI experience, after a history of aerospace technology. He
is the ultimate specialist in
fuel injected Rover V8 Engine Management. He will respond to
your inquiry within 24 hours.
You can also phone him -- in the UK call 01694
720144, or 07798
582390 (mobile/cell phone).
From the US, dial 011-44 and leave out the "0" at the beginning of the
numbers. Tornado is in the process of appointing distributors around
the world, and to date have appointed the following:
New North American Ordering: For ordering Tornado chips in the US, call or Email Mark directly, or visit the Tornado EBay store. Please note there are two families of Lucas 14CUX ECUs, so please contact Tornado or your distributor first to make sure you get the right one for your vehicle and market (UK, North America, etc). Not all ECUs have "plug-in" chips; in some cases it is necessary to have a socket fitted to receive the new chip. Tornado can arrange this for you at a small cost.
Rangerovers.net
customers receive special treatment and discounted prices from
Tornado systems, so please
tell
them you saw their information on Rangerovers.net! All
orders are easily processed over the phone or online by credit card
for North American and worldwide customers.
If you are interested in becoming a
distributor,
have access to Rovacom, Autologic, T4 or similar equipment, and are in
pursuit of excellence, quality and optimal V8 performance for your
customers, please contact Mark at distributors@tornadosystems.com.
Other Tornado Products
Although
Tornado is most famous for its power enhancing chipsets, which are now
used by the leading names in performance tuning such as RPI, they
also provide premium and upgraded components for the Rover EFI
system.
For older Range Rovers, these include coils, rotor arms, ignition
amplifiers, and more. For all models, there are throttle position
sensors, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulators, idle stepper motors,
and much more. See their eBay sotore for details.
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