1995: US Introduction of 4.0/P38 Range Rover
Model

Introduction
Powertrain
Chassis & Suspension
Exterior
Interior
Special Editions
Other
Used Range Rover Listings & Buying
Info
Photo: Tony Johnson's 1995 4.0SE with factory brush guard.
Introduction: The 1995 US Debut of
the New Model
The 1995 Range Rover P38 4.0 SE Model was
introduced in the U.S. in March of 1995 and six months later the (1996
model
year) Range Rover 4.6 HSE was introduced.
Base Price (4.0SE) $54,625 (Kelley Blue Book)
Weight 4,960 lbs
Powertrain:
4.0L
(3950cc/241 cubic inches) 190 hp @ 4750 rpm 236 lb-ft torque @ 3000 rpm
90-degree Overhead Valve (OHV) V8 aluminum alloy heads and aluminum
alloy block
with dry steel cylinder liners (3.7" bore x 2.8" stroke) 9.34:1
compression ratio. Five main bearings
(bigger than in the 3.9L), hydraulic lifters and multiport electronic
fuel
injection. BMW Turbo Diesel engines were
installed in the new Range Rover P38 in Europe
and other
markets, but Land Rover North America (LRNA) did not import any diesel
engine
Range Rover P38s to the U.S. 4 speed ZF4HP22-E automatic (the same
transmission was used by many 1990’s BMWs, Mercedes’, and Volvos) with
fluid
lockup torque converter and overdrive 4th gear. (1st 2.48:1, 2nd
1.48:1, 3rd
1.00:1, 4th .728:1, R 2.086:1) Like
diesel engines Range Rovers with manual transmissions have never been
imported
to North America by LRNA. The
transmission had a unique H-gate shifter
that incorporated both the transmission and transfer case shifting in
to a
single lever. 2-speed Borg-Warner 44-62
transfer case providing permanent four-wheel drive with auto locking
viscous
center differential. lock (High 1.216:1 Low 3.271:1) Parking brake was
built in
to the transfer case. The fuel tank held 24.6 gallons.
Photo: New dash layout
on Tony Johnson's 1995 4.0SE, showing the single-lever "H" gate
transmission and transfer case shifter, and the forward sloping center
dash section that reviewers noted gave an immediate feeling of command
for off-road situations.
Chassis and Suspension:
Box-section
ladder-type frame (with 2.5mm to 4.0mm steel vs. the 2.0mm steel frame
used on
the Range Rover Classic). All NAS models
have a bolt on Class III towing receiver (vs. the welded on receiver
that was
on all NAS Range Rover Classics). Air
springs were on all four corners of all Range Rover P38s.
The axels were completely redesigned for the
new Range Rover P38. Moving the
differential to the opposite side of the axle forced long time Land
Rover
owners to remember that the low point of the vehicle had moved when
driving off
road. The rear differential had a heavy
4-pin diff carrier (vs. two pin in the previous RR) to handle the extra
strain
of the electronic traction control (the front differential got the
4-pin diff
in 1999 when Land Rover added traction control to the front axle). Beam axles with semi floating hubs located by
radius arms and a panhard rod in front, composite radius arms and a
panhard rod
in the rear, axle ratio 3.54:1 (the same ratio as the Range Rover
Classic,
despite totally different differential).
The new Range Rover also has the same 108.1 inch wheelbase as
the
Classic LWB model (the SWB Classic has a 100 inch wheelbase). Hydraulic
telescopic shock absorbers were on all four corners. Power assisted ZF
recirculating ball (15.2:1 ratio) 3.2 turns lock to lock.
Four-wheel power disk brakes with four piston
calipers in front and two piston calipers in the rear with pad wear
sensors on
the front right and rear left inboard brake pads. All
U.S.
spec Range Rovers came with five spoke alloy wheels standard and
255/65R 16
tires. Car & Driver reported that
the new Range Rover had a .73-g grip limit on the skidpad.
Exterior:
All
U.S.
models had
a one piece molded plastic bumper cover with a front spoiler and
integrated
driving lights. All NAS models had a
small black lip at the bottom of the spoiler that was not on every
model in
other markets. The headlights were halogen
with power wash sprayers built in to the headlight windshield wipers
and for
the first time in the North American market the lights had replaceable
bulbs. All had a washer and wiper on the
rear window
that was hidden when not in use. Heated left and right outside power
mirrors
with a selectable auto dip reverse feature (The mirrors can dip when
reverse is
selected). The drag coefficient of
the new model was 0.38 vs. 0.45 for the Range Rover Classic, and .28
for the
new Audi A4). Colors: Alpine White, Ardennes
Green, Pearl Metallic, Aspen
Silver Metallic, Avalon Pearl Metallic, Beluga
Black
($300 Extra), Biarritz
Blue, Pearl
Metallic, British Racing Green Metallic, Cornish Cream, Epsom Green
Metallic, Plymouth
Blue Pearl Metallic, Roman Bronze Metallic
The
only option in 1995 was the Beluga Black paint for $300.
Exterior
Accessories offered by the dealers (in the 1995 Range Rover 4.0 SE
Vehicle Gear
Catalog) included: Wrap-Around Brush Bar, Center-Grill Brush Bar, Front
and
Rear Lamp Guards, Running Boards, Black Plastic Wheel Arch Moldings,
Mud Flaps,
Roof Carrying System, Trailer Hitch Mounted Sports Rack Bike Carrier,
Trailer
Towing Kit, Auxiliary Lights, Car Cover, Engine Block Heater, Tire
Pump,
Locking Wheel Nuts and Winter Wiper Blades.
Interior:
Available
Interior Colors: (Please write
in if you know!!)
All
had air conditioning; power windows 60/40 split folding rear seats,
folding
rear parcel shelf/loadspace cover, cruise control, central locking on
all four
doors and the fuel door, child locks on the rear doors.
Gear shifter and parking brake handle was
rubber. The stereo was made by Phillips. The front seats had three vertical seams on
the seat backs and bottoms and the piping was the same color as the
seats.
Interior
Accessories offered by the dealers (from the 1995 Range Rover 4.0 SE
Vehicle
Gear Catalog) included Floor Mats (carpet and rubber), Waterproof Seat
Covers,
Load Retention System (cargo nets), Plastic Loadspace protector,
Loadspace
anti-slip Mat. Locking Shotgun Box, Dog Guard (the dog guard with built
in shotgun
rack was not available for the RR P38), Tool Kit, Locking Security
Case, ,
Sheepskin Seat Covers. A factory wood
kit was available with extra pieces of wood around the window switches,
rear
ashtray door HVAC and Radio. A leather
covered shifter and parking brake handle was also available as an
optional interior
dress up item. The optional leather
covered shifter and parking brake handles were a slightly different
design than
the leather covered handles that became standard on later model P38s.
Photo: Rear seating in
Tony Johnson's 1995 4.0SE, showing the more spacious and comfortable
layout for passengers compared to the Classsic models. Even the center
rear seat is comfortable.
1995 Model
Year Range
Rover Special Editions:
4.0
SE: Only one model of Range Rover P38 was offered in 1995
the first
year it was sold in North America (in Europe the 4.6HSE was available
along
with the BMW Diesel model in the 1995 Model Year).
Other:
The
new Range Rover P38 was sold side by side with the 25 year old SWB
Range Rover
Classic in January 1995 (most of the ’95 Range Rover LWBs were sold in
1994 and
very few were left when the new Range Rover was introduced), but
despite the
almost $10,000 extra cost the new Range Rover dramatically outsold the
“Classic”
and Land Rover decided to retire the Classic on it’s 25th
birthday
(the last Range Rover Classic rolled off the line in early 1996). LRNA opened (or converted existing dealers)
to the first “Land Rover Centres” in the U.S.
in 1995, by the end of the year 30 were in operation.
Land Rover had a record year in 1995 and sold
over 100,000 vehicles worldwide for the first time in a single year. Land Rover North America (LRNA) also had a
record year selling 21,631 vehicles, a 64% increase over 1994 the
previous all
time high of 13,178 sales.
Links to Range Rover Buying
Information
General
Buying a new or used Range Rover
Introduction to Range Rovers
SUV Comparisons
Custom Range Rovers
One Owner's Experiences
Ownership Experiences of Others
Range Rover Lifestyle Accessories
Rovers
North page on choosing a used Range Rover, by Mick Patten
North
American Information Sources:
Used
Range Rovers for Sale:
Listings right here on Rangerovers.net
Range
Rovers Wanted page:
If
you are looking for a specific model, advertise here.
Automotive.com
: New & Used Range
Rover
discount price quotes, 60-second auto loan quote, information, reviews,
you name it!
Cars.com
Buy, Sell & Research New & Used Range Rovers (Seems to have the
largest selection of used RRs)
Edmunds
Used
Range Rover Price Guide Page
eBay
Used Range Rover Listings Direct Link to eBay Used Range
Rover Listings
eBay.ca
eBay Canada Used Car Listings (Buy or Sell)
Extended
Warranty
Information for Used Range Rovers up to 20 years old
Land Rover
Farmington Valley -- direct link to used "Certified" inventory of
the best dealer in the New York area.
LeaseTrader.com
Save by taking over someone else's Range Rover lease
Sherman
Oaks Exclusive Auto -- Southern California independent supplier of
used Range Rovers, all rigorously inspected.
Range
Rover New &
Used
Financing Page
Special
Vehicle Concepts:
Customized Range Rovers (uprated power, interior & exterior
upgrades)
UK
Information:
Carwatch
UK
:
Provides complete vehicle history data for Used Range Rovers in the UK.
eBay
Motors
eBay UK Listings
new-car-discount.com lowest UK prices for both new
and used Range Rovers. Save the time and stress of trawling round car
dealerships and receiving poor service from pushy salespeople.
For comments or questions, emai Kevin Kelly or John
Brabyn